
Michigan Criminal Defense Lawyer
You’ve just received a call that makes your heart drop—the police want you to come in for questioning about an incident you barely remember. Suddenly, your world feels unstable, filled with uncertainty and anxiety about what lies ahead. You may worry about your reputation, your family, and your future. You’re not alone. Many individuals across Michigan find themselves unexpectedly entangled in the criminal justice system, desperately needing a Michigan criminal defense lawyer who understands their fears and can provide clarity and confidence moving forward.
Understanding Michigan Criminal Charges
If you are accused of a crime in Michigan, it’s crucial to understand what you could be facing. Michigan generally categorizes crimes as either misdemeanors or felonies, and each carries distinct penalties and consequences that can substantially impact your future.
Misdemeanor Assault and Battery
Assault and battery in Michigan involves intentionally causing or attempting to cause physical harm. Misdemeanor assault convictions typically carry penalties such as:
- Up to 93 days in jail;
- A maximum fine of $500; and
- Probation, counseling, or community service.
The penalties increase if the assault results in severe injury or involves domestic violence, potentially leading to the prosecution escalating charges to a felony.
The Seriousness of Felony Charges
Felonies represent Michigan’s most severe criminal charges, carrying substantial prison terms, heavy fines, and lifelong consequences. Common felony offenses in Michigan are:
- Murder. In Michigan, murder is classified as either first or second-degree, with first-degree murder distinguished by premeditation and carrying a mandatory life sentence without the possibility of parole. Second-degree murder penalties include life imprisonment or substantial prison terms.
- Fraud. Fraudulent activities such as identity theft, insurance fraud, or financial scams are prosecuted aggressively. Penalties vary widely but can include up to 20 years imprisonment, heavy fines, restitution, and lengthy probation periods.
Felony convictions also result in permanent criminal records, affecting employment opportunities, housing, and personal relationships.
Handling Charges at Both the Federal and State Levels
Federal criminal charges differ significantly from state charges. Federal offenses often involve complex laws, thorough investigations by agencies like the FBI, and severe penalties. Typical federal charges include:
- Drug trafficking and conspiracy,
- White-collar crimes like fraud and embezzlement, and
- Sex trafficking.
Defending federal charges demands an attorney experienced in navigating federal procedures and courtrooms.
Your Rights Under Michigan Law
Under Michigan law and the U.S. Constitution, you’re presumed innocent until proven guilty. Attorney Upshaw fiercely defends this presumption. Understanding the following rights can make a profound difference:
- Right to legal representation. You have the right to an attorney. Immediately retaining experienced legal counsel can dramatically influence the outcome of your case.
- Protection from illegal searches. Evidence obtained unlawfully must be excluded. Challenging such evidence often weakens the prosecution’s case.
- Fair and speedy trial. Ensuring prompt and unbiased judicial processes safeguards your rights and prevents prolonged uncertainty.
Knowing these rights positions you effectively within the criminal justice system.
The Impact of Criminal Charges on Your Future
A criminal conviction has lasting repercussions beyond immediate penalties. It can drastically alter your personal and professional life, limiting future opportunities. Consequences may include:
- Difficulty finding employment or housing,
- Loss of professional licenses or certifications,
- Restrictions on international travel, and
- Damaged personal and family relationships.
With the right legal support, you can lessen or avoid these long-term effects, allowing you to rebuild and protect your reputation.
How to Choose the Right Criminal Defense Lawyer
Selecting the right defense attorney is critical. When choosing one, take into account the following:
- Experience in handling your specific charges,
- Proven track record of courtroom successes,
- Strong reputation in the local courts and among peers, and
- Accessibility and willingness to communicate openly.
A skilled defense lawyer can significantly improve your odds of achieving a favorable outcome through negotiation or trial.

Proven Defense Strategies Tailored to You
As your Michigan Criminal Defense Lawyer, Geoffrey Upshaw understands that each case demands a unique approach. He protects your rights and safeguards your future by developing personalized strategies, meticulously examining every detail of your case, and aggressively challenging any flawed evidence.
These strategies often include disputing weak evidence and safeguarding your rights through:
- Investigation of procedural missteps. Identifying violations of your constitutional rights during arrest, interrogation, or investigation to potentially dismiss evidence or charges entirely.
- Negotiation and reduction of charges. Strategically negotiating plea deals that significantly reduce potential penalties or charges.
- Aggressive trial defense. Fighting charges through meticulous preparation and powerful advocacy in court.
Your situation is unique, and your defense must reflect that reality.
The Geoffrey Upshaw Difference
Geoffrey Upshaw brings more than two decades of dedicated experience to criminal defense in Grand Rapids and throughout Michigan. Having grown up experiencing the struggles of marginalized communities, Geoffrey fights with empathy and tenacity to provide you with vigorous representation and compassionate support.
His record includes successful defenses in complex, high-profile cases involving serious felony charges at both state and federal levels. With proven appellate victories, including precedent-setting cases in the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals, Attorney Upshaw is the advocate you need in your corner.
Your Grand Rapids Partner in Justice
Facing criminal charges in Michigan demands urgent, decisive action. Delaying your response can limit your defense options and increase your vulnerability. The Law Office of Geoffrey Upshaw is ready to leverage his extensive courtroom experience to fight for your rights and future.
Contact us today because every moment counts.
Frequently Asked Questions
Resources
- Second degree murder, MCL § 750.317 (1931).
- False pretenses with intent to defraud; violation; penalty; enhanced sentence based on prior convictions; “false pretense,” MCL § 750.218 (1931).
- Kent County 63rd District Court, Criminal.
- Michigan Court Rules. Chapter 6 Criminal Procedure (2025).
- Michigan Supreme Court Learning Center, Criminal Cases (2024).